Showing posts with label curriculum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label curriculum. Show all posts

Saturday, July 19, 2014

A Music-Centered Curriculum

Last year, I made an attempt to follow the curriculum in the newest Look, I can talk! books (Blaine Ray).  However, for various reasons, it just wasn't cutting it for me.  However, one thing that students were picking up really well were the songs.  Along with the LICT curriculum, I did activities with LEGO stop-motion videos based on the original LICT stories and of course Señor Wolly (their favorite).  In fact one particular struggling student's mom purchased a school Señor Wooly account so that her son and the rest of my students could access the videos!  Students were able to remember and use the phrases because they got the songs stuck in their head and enjoyed singing them as well as associated the words with the videos that accompanied the songs.  After getting some feedback from students, I decided mid-year to re-do my curriculum and have the songs at the heart of the curriculum.  In other words, my structures were pulled from the songs and listening to the songs became a central part of instruction.  Unfortunately, due to various circumstances, I wasn't able to plan this curriculum shift out methodically and it showed, but it also showed how much the students were learning.  However, the 2014-2015 school year will have a music-based curriculum that I feel will be much stronger and I can't wait to see the results.  Here's how I went about structuring it:

First, I used Bryce Hedstrom's list of the 400 most common words to identify the words that I wanted my students to know.  Then, I looked at various songs from both of the previous resources as well as songs commonly used by other Spanish teachers, including authentic songs (for example, "Eres Tú" is an excellent first-year song!).  I identified prominent phrases within the songs (usually they were repeated multiple times, giving me lots of repetition and increasing the likelihood that students would know them) and cross-checked that they included high-frequency vocabulary and/or important grammatical concepts that I wanted my students to be exposed to and acquire (in the lower levels, phrases with high-frequency vocabulary were emphasized while grammar gained increasing importance with the higher levels since they already know many of the high-frequency words and have acquired more fluency).  I also ensured that the phrases were in a complete sentence (or were put into a complete sentence with minor adjustments) and that I could come up with a discussion topic with which I could PQA, circle, discuss, and/or tell a story with.

In Intro to Spanish and Spanish 1 classes (which are very similar) have a very well laid-out curriculum, especially since I've taught these levels before and know where to start/end up, what my resources are, and the general strengths and pitfalls of particular phrases and songs.  Ultimately, I decided to leave my Spanish 2/3 classes (I have both levels in the same class) a little more flexible and identified a loose order of songs to do with them and will select specific phrases as we go (these students are generally more proficient than a regular Spanish 2 class since they've had Spanish all through elementary school, Intro to Spanish, Spanish 1, and for some Spanish 2, as well as being at a high-performing school and they take Spanish as their elective over other options; thus, the majority of what I'm doing is practice, practice, practice and just help them become more fluent since they are already conversational and this is the first time I'm teaching these levels).  The phrases are what students will be tested on, but as all Comprehensible Teachers know, they will know so much more than just those phrases.

In addition to centralizing my curriculum on these phrases, I'm doing "Verb Karate" with my Spanish 2-3 students, doing someting called "Algo Más" each Friday, and putting an emphasis on reading.

  • Verb Karate is similar to the activities on Conjuguemos.com and will help them start solidifying their knowledge of grammar.  I'm going to directly teach a verb form once and then review it for a week or two before teaching the next form.  Students simply need to demonstrate that they can conjugate the verb endings (which will be available to them during the test) correctly by completing a conjugation quiz pulled straight from Conjuguemos every other week.  I expect them to earn 5 "belts" per semester, though there will be a surprise for students who earn all 15 "belts".  I'll write more about Verb Karate at a later date.
  • "Algo Más" is simply that - "Something more".  These are a variety of topics that I don't cover nor test in my regular curriculum (though they might be a "bonus" question).  Some of these are vocabulary-based (head, shoulders, knees, and toes), some are culture-based (the countries and capitals of Spanish-Speaking countries), and some are just an additional fun way to get CI (learning a song that didn't fit into the curriculum but that students enjoy).
  • With reading, students will be doing free-choice reading Monday-Thursday (further reinforcing their command of high-frequency vocabulary) and whole-class reading with me on Thursdays.  The whole-class reading for lower levels will come from Blaine Ray's New LICT books since they provide short stories and activities that go with them based on high-frequency vocabulary.  The higher levels will read more authentic resources from Spanish and Latin American literature as well as current events.  I worked out a 5-step process for students to complete these readings in groups (context, pre-reading questions, brief summary, embedded reading, and post-reading questions), especially since I'll be teaching both my Spanish 2 and Spanish 3 classes separately at the same time (thank goodness they're my more responsible and advanced kids!).  Again, I'll write more about these activities in a future post.
That's basically my curriculum in a nutshell!

PS - I'll update soon with the actual songs and structures I chose.

Thursday, May 9, 2013

Spanish 1 Curriculum

I finally have a draft of my curriculum with general year-long ans weekly plans.  I've updated the "curriculum" tab above to link to this curriculum.  Now, I'm going to go back and work on resources and individual lesson plans.  I'll update here when I make progress!

Sunday, April 28, 2013

Spanish 1 Materials

I'm still figuring out a way to organize materials for students and anyone else who need to access them.  However, in the meantime, here are the first materials I have to support my Spanish 1 curriculum: A TPR notes handout with the words we will do in order and the master structures list for students to fill in.  That's it for tonight - more coming soon!

Wednesday, April 24, 2013

New Focus

I've had a few insights over the past few days that have given me new focus for how I want to develop my curriculum:

First, I was reminded of one of the things I learned during my first week of student teaching:
LU+R=S  which means Listening and Understanding + Repetition = Spanish

With more educator-type terms, I can rephrase this to say:
CI+R=A i.e. Comprehensible Input + Repetition = Acquisition

How did this help?  Because, while I've been focusing on comprehensible input, I forgot to account for repetition.  I was getting frustrated trying to pull structures directly from the Pobre Ana novels because, while they have plenty of repetition, it isn't presented in a format that is simplified or repetitive enough to foster language acquisition like I want to.  There is a step missing between learning new vocabulary and being able to apply it in that more complex context.

I've found that step by going back to using the LICT extended stories.  These stories are built upon one another, structure by structure.  Through reading them, students receive the repetition and spiraled material that fosters acquisition.  However, the teachers guide unfortunately doesn't match up with the readings as well as I'd like, so I'm back to developing structures and stories for LICT that I can use and really feel like my students are getting what they need.

So then that leaves me to decide how I'm going to incorporate my novellas into my curriculum - though, in my last post, I discussed that to quite an extent.  Simply put, I'm going to reserve the last two weeks of the semester for reading novels, which works quite well into the other things I have planned.  In a nutshell, I'm going to design my curriculum like this:

  • 7 weeks of TPRS and culture instruction, including all assessments, based on the LICT extended stories and structures pulled from them.
  • 2 weeks of novella reading, during which I collect notebooks for grading (since students won't be using them!) and finalize everything before the end of the quarter
It seems simple enough to me, and I'm almost done developing my structures.  Once that's done, the next step will be writing stories, developing PQA questions, and creating materials (I can't wait to make more Inklewriter stories!)  During all of this, I'm creating an Interactive Notebook that corresponds with my curriculum as an example for students and for me to really think it through.  Things are starting to really come together!

Thursday, April 11, 2013

More curriculum Ideas

I'm trying to figure out what and when I want to do certain structures and readings, and how it will all tie together, so here is my current plan...

Structures:
  • Week 1
    • Structures:
      • había
      • era
      • quería
      • fue
    • Reading:
      • LICT 1.1
  • Week 2:
    • Structures:
      • vivía
      • estaba
      • tenía
    • Reading:
      • LICT 1.3
      • Pobre Ana Ch. 1 (pages 1-5)
  • Week 3:
    • Structures:
      • le gustaba
      • le dio
      • le dijo
    • Reading
      • LICT 1.2
      • Pobre Ana Ch. 2 (pages 6-9)
  • Week 4:
    • Structures:
      • quería tener
      • buscó
      • elefante con Jacuzzi
    • Reading
      • LICT 2.1
      • Pobre Ana Ch. 3 (pages 10-14)
  • Week 5:
    • Structures:
      • sabía que
      • vio a
      • lo llevó
    • Reading:
      • LICT 2.2
      • Pobre Ana Ch. 3 (pages 14-18)
  • Week 6:
    • Structures:
      • no sabía hacerlo
      • podía
      • no hicieron nada
    • Reading:
      • LICT 2.3
      • Pobre Ana Ch. 4 (pages 19-21)
  • Week 7:
    • Structures:
      • tan rápido como
      • buscando
      • tenía que
    • Reading:
      • LICT 3.1
      • Pobre Ana Ch. 5 (pages 22-25)
  • Week 8:
    • Structures:
      • decidió comprar
      • pasaba tanto tiempo
      • sabe bailar
    • Reading:
      • LICT 3.2
      • Pobre Ana Ch. 6 (26-29)
    • Other:
      • directions
  • Week 9:
    • Structures:
      • le parecía
      • tenía que
      • lo encontró
    • Reading:
      • LICT 3.3
      • Pobre Ana Ch. 7
  • Week 10:
    • Structures:
      • iba a bailar
      • para hacerlo para ella
      • pensaba mucho en
    • Reading:
      • LICT 4.1
      • Pobre Ana Ch. 8-9
Patricia Va a California
  • Week 1:
    • Structures:
      • creía que debía entrar
      • sigieron buscando
      • salieron
    • Reading:
      • LICT 4.2
      • PVaC Ch. 1 (p. 1-3)
  • Week 2:
    • Structures:
      • estaba muy preocupada
      • había buscado
      • llegó
    • Reading:
      • LICT 4.3
      • PVaC Ch. 2 (p. 4-8)
  • Week 3:
    • Structures:
      • tenía que hacer un plan para conocerla
      • si tuviera lecciones, podría bailar bien
      • si bailara bien, iría a Las Vegas
    • Reading:
      • LICT 5.1
      • PCaC Ch. 3-4 (p. 9-13)
  • Week 4:
    • Structures:
      • se los dio
      • le importaba mucho
      • volvió
    • Reading:
      • LICT 5.2
      • PVaC Ch. 5 (p. 14-18)
  • Week 5:
    • Structures:
      • iba a costar
      • conoció a una chica
      • me gustaría comprar
    • Reading:
      • LICT 5.3
      • PVaC Ch. 6 (p. 19-23 )
  • Week 6:
    • Structures:
      • tomó otra decición
      • se puso muy contento
      • le encantaría
    • Reading:
      • LICT 6.1
      • PVaC Ch. 7 (p. 24-28)
  • Week 7:
    • Structures:
      • se ensució
      • lo dejó
      • no observaba lo que estaba haciendo
    • Reading:
      • LICT 6.2
      • PVaC Ch. 8 (p. 29-33)
  • Week 8:
    • Structures:
      • no podría venderselo por poco dinero
      • volvió a casa
      • podría ganar dinero
    • Reading:
      • LICT 6.3
      • PVaC Ch. 9-10 (p. 34-39)
  • Week 9:
    • Structures:
      • None - Review
    • Reading:
      • PVaC Ch. 11-12 (p. 40-45)

Thursday, March 28, 2013

Pobre Ana

While reading through Pobre Ana, I made a list of the structures that are used throughout the book.  Not all of them are included, but this is a fairly comprehensive list of the most important structures used.  I narrowed my list down to what I could tell stories about for approximately a quarter and grouped them together by what made sense for a story as well as a rough order for presentation due to necessity and complexity.  I  plan to teach these structures using stories and then sum up our learning by reading the book as a class during the final week of the quarter.  

Finally, at the bottom, I listed all of the cultural topics I found in the book that students could research and present to the class.  


Structures/Stories:



Culture Topics:
  1. Passports and travelling abroad
  2. Poverty in Mexico
  3. Transportation
  4. Mexican states
  5. addresses in Mexico and other countries
  6. utilities (power/hot water/etc)
  7. homes in Mexico
  8. Tepic, Nayarit
  9. recreation (exercises, swimming with clothes on)
  10. food
  11. money
  12. music
  13. dances
  14. schools
  15. greetings and gestures
  16. accents and regionalisms
Patricia Va a California
Culture
  1. Guatemala
  2. Panajachel, Guatemala
  3. Lago Atitlán
  4. tourists
  5. volcanoes
  6. indígenas
  7. poverty
  8. school
  9. huipiles y cortes
  10. colors of clothing to represent town
  11. seasons of the year
  12. work

TPR Words

This is a list of words I want to TPR before getting into stories in order to help students form a base vocabulary as well as experience success at the beginning of the year.  In addition, many of these words will be used frequently in day-to-day activities as well as in stories and novels.  I've chosen to put these into 3rd person form since that is what they will be hearing and using most and can tranfer that knowledge to understand commands when given during class.
  1. ayuda
  2. grita
  3. se llama
  4. trabaja
  5. pone
  6. necesita
  7. endtiende/comprende
  8. mira
  9. saca
  10. se levanta
  11. se sienta
  12. baja
  13. agarra
  14. habla
  15. toma
  16. camina/anda (hacia)
  17. toca
  18. escucha
  19. pregunta
  20. lee

Wednesday, March 27, 2013

New Books!

I received my 20 books from blaineraytprs.com yesterday!!  Yay!  I ordered all of the novels for the middle school and level 1 classes.  Then, I labeled all of them with my name and the level they were written for (Novice-low/mid/high).  Finally, I'm reading all of them to see which ones I want to center my curriculum around and decide how I want to use them.  So far, I've read "Pobre Ana" and "Patricia va a California", and am just starting "Casi se muere".

My first impression is that I want to center my curriculum on the Pobre Ana series since they are so consistent with structures and draw upon a lot of culture.  My original plan was to pull a few structures for storytelling from a chapter, work on those structures for a week, and then read a chapter or so of the book.  However, there are so many structures used right from the beginning and the repeated throughout the book (which seems logical now), that it doesn't seem that would be effective.  Instead, I've adjusted my idea to use the book like a "unit".  I'll pick out the most important structures from the entire book, pair those with mini-stories (either from LICT or my own), and then work on those for a number of weeks.  I imagine I want to stretch these out over the entire quarter, and I think there's plenty of structures in the book to do so.  Then, at the end of the quarter, we'll set aside a week or so to simply read and discuss the book!  That week, there wouldn't be any independent reading or storytelling - just simply reading the book in-class, discussing it in Spanish, and possibly some sort of homework to reflect on what was read that day.  Another TPRS-er mentioned they liked reading books all at once this way because it's easier to remember and discuss some of the more minor details that make the story interesting.   I'm very excited about it!

In addition, I had another idea for culture.  Since I'd like to do about books per semester (one each quarter), I can compile a list of culture topics related to the book.  To keep the topics organized by which book we're reading, and possibly to help students create connections between different aspects of the culture, each topic would have an assigned date with one topic per day.  Students would sign up for which date/topic they would like to research and do a brief presentation on.  (Depending on how students sign up, I could either skip the remaining topics or do them myself.)  I want to explore different "approved" presentation methods to allow students some flexibility to use their strengths and interests along with a topic somewhat of their choice.  With only one 3- to 5-minute presentation per day, these would be spread out across the course of the semester, but not on our week set aside for reading.  Instead, all of the topics related to that particular book would be presented before our class novel-reading, which I believe would greatly enhance the class's background knowledge about the book and our discussions during the reading.  In lower levels, students could do their presentations in English, and, eventually in higher levels, I could require students to do their presentations in Spanish.

I can't wait to read more!  I haven't read any of the other novels (except "El Nuevo Houdini"), but right now I feel like those would best serve as class library books for free-choice reading.  If I got a few of each novel, I'd have enough books to go around and most students should be able to find something appropriate for their level :)

Sunday, March 10, 2013

Teaching through Novels

I'm very excited about this!

During my student teaching, we used Blaine's new LICT books.  However, we engaged in many discussions about what other ways you could structure a class and curriculum.  We briefly discussed the advantages and manners by which you could a book-based curriculum.  I was intrigued, but there wasn't a lot I could do at the moment as I needed to focus on my current classes.

However, there has been a discussions recently in the MoreTPRS yahoo group about doing novel-based classes, and I am very excited about it!  Similar to how I am pulling structures from the LICT extended reading stories, I would take them from the novels themselves.  It may take a week or a few weeks to complete a chapter as we ask stories in class that circle the structures and vocabulary students need to know in order to comprehend what they are reading.  In addition, I would want to choose books with which I could integrate other activities for students to explore and describe themselves and the world around them.

For instance, a chapter about flying to another country in which a the character needs to make a passport could be accompanied by researching what is required to visit other countries and student predictions for what those countries may be like (culture), and asking stories that require many descriptive words about themselves (language).

A chapter about visiting a market would result in finding out about the culture surrounding open-air markets and the types of food and items available (culture) and asking stories about characters that visit the market (language).

Such activities and methods would build interest and set student up for success when reading the novels.  Moreover, reading an ongoing text further encourages accurate language acquisition.  The possibilities are endless, and there are many fantastic and level-appropriate novels to choose from by authors such as Blain Ray and Carol Gaab.  How exciting!  Let's read!

Saturday, March 9, 2013

TPRS in a Week

These are a few examples of how I prepare my lesson plans organized into a series of 3 block days (5-6 non-block days).  Italicized annotations explain each component and how I implement it in my classroom.  These are based on the TPRS methodology for teaching foreign language.  Listed standards come from the Idaho State World Languages standards.
  • 8-minute Silent reading
  • Discuss novel
  • Culture
  • Assessment day when applicable